Kattan, M., Taha, M., Mohorjy, A. (2011). DEVELOPING A BASE INDEX FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF COASTAL RESORT PROJECTS ALONG RED SEA COAST OF THE CITY OF JEDDAH. JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 39(No 4), 781-794. doi: 10.21608/jesaun.2011.127704
Mohammad Abdul Rahman Kattan; Mahmoud A. Taha; Abdullah Mostafa Mohorjy. "DEVELOPING A BASE INDEX FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF COASTAL RESORT PROJECTS ALONG RED SEA COAST OF THE CITY OF JEDDAH". JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 39, No 4, 2011, 781-794. doi: 10.21608/jesaun.2011.127704
Kattan, M., Taha, M., Mohorjy, A. (2011). 'DEVELOPING A BASE INDEX FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF COASTAL RESORT PROJECTS ALONG RED SEA COAST OF THE CITY OF JEDDAH', JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 39(No 4), pp. 781-794. doi: 10.21608/jesaun.2011.127704
Kattan, M., Taha, M., Mohorjy, A. DEVELOPING A BASE INDEX FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF COASTAL RESORT PROJECTS ALONG RED SEA COAST OF THE CITY OF JEDDAH. JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 2011; 39(No 4): 781-794. doi: 10.21608/jesaun.2011.127704
DEVELOPING A BASE INDEX FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF COASTAL RESORT PROJECTS ALONG RED SEA COAST OF THE CITY OF JEDDAH
1Project Director for Girls Faculties, King Abdul Aziz University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
2Associate Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Construction Management Program, King Abdul Aziz University, on leave from Structural Engineering Department, Cairo University, Egypt.
3Professor of Water Resources & Environmental Engineering, King Abdul Aziz University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Abstract
The decision for approving Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is complex due to data uncertainty related to inability to collect the required data sets on existing baseline conditions. The current practice of EIA implementation in the city of Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is conducted without a base index for the evaluation of project alternatives and proposals. This paper attempts to propose a systematic procedure used for developing a base index for the city of Jeddah that employs the expertise of a domain expert in the field of EIA for coastal resort projects to operate the fuzzy logic approach. This technique handles uncertainty and offers a practical solution to the evaluation of environmental impacts that express the quantitative threshold and represent qualitative values inherited in EIA decision process. In this paper, 30 input variables and 10 indicators are considered in the assessment of the existing baseline conditions for the city of Jeddah.