Hamed, A. (2023). Elastic Shear Buckling of Tapered Steel Plate Girders with Opening in Web. JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 51(3), 148-172. doi: 10.21608/jesaun.2023.177464.1184
Asmaa Y Hamed. "Elastic Shear Buckling of Tapered Steel Plate Girders with Opening in Web". JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 51, 3, 2023, 148-172. doi: 10.21608/jesaun.2023.177464.1184
Hamed, A. (2023). 'Elastic Shear Buckling of Tapered Steel Plate Girders with Opening in Web', JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 51(3), pp. 148-172. doi: 10.21608/jesaun.2023.177464.1184
Hamed, A. Elastic Shear Buckling of Tapered Steel Plate Girders with Opening in Web. JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 2023; 51(3): 148-172. doi: 10.21608/jesaun.2023.177464.1184
Elastic Shear Buckling of Tapered Steel Plate Girders with Opening in Web
Assist. Prof., Structural Engineering Department, the High Institute of Engineering and Technology Luxor, Egypt
Abstract
Tapered Plate girders are considered the most efficient choice in design of the industrial buildings and bridges with large-span. Openings in the web of plate girders are frequently required to give space for services, resulting in increased fabrication costs and a reduction in load-carrying capability. The aim of the present paper is to estimate the critical shear buckling of tapered plate girders containing a circular or square opening. Finite element simulations were performed on 176 steel beams with prismatic and tapered web containing two different shapes of openings (circular and square). The analysis considers the effects of tapering angle, hole size with respect to the average height of the web, aspect ratio, depth to thickness ratio and the boundary conditions between the web and flanges. The numerical results are used to estimate an analytical expression for the critical shear stress of prismatic and tapered web panels containing a circular or square opening.
[1] T. Hoglund, Strength of thin plate girders with circular or rectangular web holes without web stiffeners, Int. Assoc. Bridge Struct. Eng. (IABSE) Colloq.: Des. Plate girders Ultim. Strength (1971) 353–365.
[2] Narayanan R, Rockey KC. Ultimate load capacity of plate girders with webs containing circular cut-outs. Proc Inst Civ Eng 1981; 71:845–62.
[3] Narayanan R, Der Avanessian NGV. Strength of webs containing circular cut-outs. IABSE Proc 1983; 7:64–83.
[4] Narayanan R, Der Avanessian NGV. Equilibrium solution for predicting the strength of webs with rectangular holes. Proc Inst Civ Eng 1983; 75:265–82.
[5] Narayanan R, Der Avanessian NGV. Design of slender webs containing circular hole. IABSE Proc 1984; 8:72–84.
[6] R. Narayanan, Der Avanessian NGV, "An equilibrium method for assessing the strength of plate girders with reinforced web openings. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. 77(2): pp. 107–137, 1984.
[7] Narayanan R, Der Avanessian NGV. Strength of webs with corner openings. Struct Eng 1984;62B:6–11.
[8] Narayanan R, Der Avanessian NGV. Elastic buckling of perforated plates under shear. Thin-Walled Struct 1984; 2:51–73.
[9] Narayanan R, Darwish IYS. Strength of slender webs having non-central holes. Struct Eng 1985;63B:57–62.
[10] Narayanan R, Eniolorunda P. Plate girder webs containing a central hole and subjected to bending and shear. Second regional colloquium stability steel structures; 1986. p. 359–66.
[11] P. Carlo, M. Emanuele, M. Claudio, "Linear and non-linear behaviour of steel plates with circular and rectangular holes under shear loading, Thin Walled Struct. 47 (2009) 607–616.
[12] T.M. Roberts, R.I.M. Al-Amery, Shear strength of composite plate girders with web cut-outs, J. Struct. Eng. ASCE 117 (7) (1991) 1897–1910.
[13] N.E. Shanmugam, V.T. Lian, V. The vendran, Finite element modelling of plate girders with web openings, Thin Walled Struct. 40 (2002) 443–464.
[14] Porter DM, Cherif ZEA. Ultimate shear strength of thin webbed steel and concrete composite girders. In: Narayanan R, editor. Composite steel structures: advances, design, and construction. Routledge; 1987. p. 55–64.
[15] M.Y.M. Yatim, N.E. Shanmugam, W.H. Wan Badaruzzaman, Behaviour of partially connected composite plate girders containing web openings, Thin Walled Struct. 72
(2013) 102–112.
[16] M.J. Hamoodi, M.S. Abdul Gaber, Behavior of steel plate girders with web openings loaded in shear, Eng. Tech. J. (2013) 2982–2996, 31 Part (A), No. 15.
[17] Paik JK. Ultimate strength of perforated steel plates under shear loading. Thin-Walled Structures 2007; 45:301–6.
[18] S.P. Timoshenko, J.M. Gere, Theory of the Elastic Stability, second ed., McGraw Hill Co., Inc., New York (USA), 1961.
[19] N. Hagen, P. Larsen, Shear capacity of steel plate girders with large web openings. Part II: design guidelines, J. Constr. Steel Res. 65 (2009) 151–158.
[20] EN 1993-1-5 Eurocode 3–Design of steel structures–Part 1-5: Plated structural elements. 2006. CEN
[21] M.R. Azmi, M.Y.M. Yatimâ, A. Esa, W.H. Wan Badaruzzaman. Experimental studies on perforated plate girders with inclined stiffeners, Thin Walled Struct. 117 (2017) 147–256.
[22] Mirambell E, Z´arate AV. Web buckling of tapered plate girders. Proc Inst Civ Eng - Struct Build 2000;140(1):51–60.
[23] Bedynek Agnieszka, Real Esther, Mirambell Enrique. Shear buckling coefficient: proposal for tapered steel plates. Proc Inst Civil Eng - Struct Build 2014;167(4): 243–52.
[24] A. Bedynek, E. Real, and E. Mirambell, “Tapered plate girders under shear: Tests and numerical research,” Eng. Struct., vol. 46, pp. 350–358, 2013. https://doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.07.023.
[25] Serror Mohammed H, Abdelbaset Basem H, Sayed Hesham S. Shear strength of tapered end web panels. J Constr Steel Res 2017; 138:513–25.
[26] American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications,2017. https://doi.org/10.1017/ CBO9781107415324.004
[27] Research Centre for Housing and Physical Planning in Cairo. Egyptian Code of Practice for Steel Construction and Bridges. vol. No.451. 2008.
[28] Gendy Bassem L. Critical shear buckling load of tapered plate with circular opening. HBRC J 2016;12(3):296–304.
[29] ABAQUS Standard User’s Manual. The Abaqus Software is a product of Dassault Systems Similia Corp., Providence, RI, USA Dassault Systems, Version 6.13, USA; 2013.
[30] Lee SC, Davidson JS, Yoo CH. Shear buckling coefficients of plate girder web panels. Comput Struct 1996;59(5):789–95.