Ezzeldien, E., Gala, R., Khader, A., Emam, W. (2024). Transformation towards sustainable green infrastructure systems in Egyptian villages (a case study of Fayoum villages). JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 52(6), 641-681. doi: 10.21608/jesaun.2024.297206.1345
Esraa Mohamed Ezzeldien; Randa Gala; Ashraf Khader; Wesam Mostafa Emam. "Transformation towards sustainable green infrastructure systems in Egyptian villages (a case study of Fayoum villages)". JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 52, 6, 2024, 641-681. doi: 10.21608/jesaun.2024.297206.1345
Ezzeldien, E., Gala, R., Khader, A., Emam, W. (2024). 'Transformation towards sustainable green infrastructure systems in Egyptian villages (a case study of Fayoum villages)', JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 52(6), pp. 641-681. doi: 10.21608/jesaun.2024.297206.1345
Ezzeldien, E., Gala, R., Khader, A., Emam, W. Transformation towards sustainable green infrastructure systems in Egyptian villages (a case study of Fayoum villages). JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 2024; 52(6): 641-681. doi: 10.21608/jesaun.2024.297206.1345
Transformation towards sustainable green infrastructure systems in Egyptian villages (a case study of Fayoum villages)
1Environmental planning, faculty of Regional and Urban planning, Cairo university
2Faculty of Urban and Regional Planning, Cairo University, Giza-Egypt
3Infrastructure and Environmental planning, Faculty of Urban and Regional Planning ,Cairo, Egypt
Abstract
The importance of the rural community is shaped in Egypt, where more than 57.8% of the population lives. The Egyptian village is the smallest urban environmental unit that has social, cultural and political characteristics different from the city and has an economic base. Therefore, the importance of sustainable environmental planning for green infrastructure appears to improve the rural community and provide it with Health security, social security, food security, poverty eradication, and activating the role of rural women to keep pace with the wheel of development and achieve economic competitiveness. The research addresses the concepts of green infrastructure and procedures for dealing with its challenges to achieve sustainable rural development and enhance the performance of green infrastructure and presents green infrastructure standards and strategies. The research found that the integration between green and gray infrastructure elements in urban areas, as well as the presence of connectivity in the green infrastructure network along traffic paths, works to improve the performance of the green element in rural urban areas, which also enhances their efficiency and enhances the green economy. The research reached a set of indicators for green infrastructure to enhance its performance and overcome challenges from the perspective of the green economy and partnership between non-governmental organizations and the public sector, which leads to formulating a system to activate green infrastructure indicators in achieving sustainable rural development
[9] د/ مصطفي منير محمود و د/ طارق محمود يسري . (2012). سياسات التنمية المستدامة للمجتمعات الريفية الفقيرة. كلية التخطيط الاقليمي والعمراني: جامعه القاهرة.
[10] السلام, م. م. (n.d.). دور المنظمات غير الحكومية في حماية المستهلك (حالة مصر). مجلة اقتصاديات شمال افريقيا، ص 185.
[11] العمراني, ا. ا. (2008). مشروع المخطط الاستراتيجي للقري المصرية. جمهوريه مصر العربية: الهيئة العامة للتخطيط العمراني.
[12] قانون البناء الموحد رقم 119 لسنة 2008,2008
[17] عزمي, ن. ي. (2020). البنية التحتية الخضراء وتأثيرها على العمران. مجلة التخطيط.
[21] الجهاز المركزي للتعبة العامة و الإحصاء المصري. (2021).
[38] المخطط الاستراتيجي لمحافظة الفيوم لسنة 2023,2023.
المراجع الأجنبية:
[1] Feisal, Zeinab,Haron, Ahmed. (2022). MULTIFUNCTION GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE. Cairo, Egypt: Faculty of Engineering, MTI university.
[2] Russo, A. and Cirella, G.T. (2020) ‘Edible green infrastructure for urban regeneration and food security: Case studies from the Campania region’, Agriculture, 10(8), p. 358. doi:10.3390/agriculture10080358.
[3] Allard, S.W. et al. (2017) ‘Neighborhood Food Infrastructure and food security in Metropolitan Detroit’, Journal of Consumer Affairs, 51(3), pp. 566–597. doi:10.1111/joca.12153.
[4] Alessio Russo 1, and Giuseppe T. Cirella. (2020). Edible Green Infrastructure for Urban Regeneration and Food Security. Campania: Faculty of Economics, University of Gdansk.
[5] raul munoz,thomas L.crisman. (2019). The_Role_of_Green_Infrastructure_in_Water,energy and food security in litan america and thecairbbean. litan america and thecairbbean: inter- american devolopment bank.
[13] Benedict, Mark A. & McMahon, Edward T. (2006). Green Infrastructure: linking landscapes and communities”.
[14] Foster J., Lowe A., Winkelman S. (2011). The Value of Green Infrastructure for Urban Climate Adaptation. The Center for Clean.
[15] Ahren, J and Novinty,V. (2007). Green infrastructure for cities: The spatial dimension. london: IWA Publishing.
[16] Alessio Russo 1, and Giuseppe T. Cirella . (2020). Edible Green Infrastructure for Urban Regeneration and Food Security. Campania: Faculty of Economics, University of Gdansk.
[18] Benedict, Mark A. & McMahon, Edward T. (2016). Green Infrastructure: linking landscapes and communities. Island Press; 2 edition.
[19] clarke, G. (2001). The politics of NGO in south- east participation and protest in the Philippines. London: rout ledger.
[20] Federico ,Antonio Leone,Federica Gobattoni. (2018). Second law of thermodynamics and urban green infrastructure. TeMA.
[22] TAU Consulter Ambiental, S.L, Spain. (2011). GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE IMPLEMENTATION AND EFFICIENCY. Institute for European Environmental Policy.
[23] Russo, A. and Cirella, G.T. (2020) ‘Edible green infrastructure for urban regeneration and food security: Case studies from the Campania region’, Agriculture, 10(8), p. 358. doi:10.3390/agriculture10080358.
[24] Selim, A.M. and Saeed, D.M. (2021) ‘Infrastructure projects for green cities between implementation challenges and efficiency indicators’, Civil Engineering and Architecture, 9(2), pp. 347–356. doi:10.13189/cea.2021.090208.
[25] Porter, R. and McIlvaine-Newsad, H. (2013) ‘Gardening in green space for Environmental Justice: Food Security, leisure and social capital’, Leisure/Loisir, 37(4), pp. 379–395. doi:10.1080/14927713.2014.906172.
[26] Allard, S.W. et al. (2017) ‘Neighborhood Food Infrastructure and food security in Metropolitan Detroit’, Journal of Consumer Affairs, 51(3), pp. 566–597. doi:10.1111/joca.12153.
[27] Danielle Sinnett, Nicholas Smith and Sarah Burgess. (2015). “Handbook on Green Infrastructure, Planning, Design and Implementation. Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.
[28] Hiltrud Pötz & Pierre Bleuze . (2011). Urban green-blue grids for sustainable and dynamic cities. Delft: Coop for life.
[29] Kaminker. (2013). Institutional Investors and Green Infrastructure Investments. Paris: OECD Publishing.
[30] Mell, Ian C. (2022). Green Infrastructure: concepts and planning. Retrieved 2020, from ac.uk/forum/v8i1/green%20infrastructure.pdf: Newcastle University
[31] Pakzad, P. and Osmond, P. (2016) ‘Developing a sustainability indicator set for measuring green infrastructure performance’, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 216, pp. 68–79. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.12.009.