• Home
  • Browse
    • Current Issue
    • By Issue
    • By Author
    • By Subject
    • Author Index
    • Keyword Index
  • Journal Info
    • About Journal
    • Aims and Scope
    • Editorial Board
    • Publication Ethics
    • Peer Review Process
  • Guide for Authors
  • Submit Manuscript
  • Contact Us
 
  • Login
  • Register
Home Articles List Article Information
  • Save Records
  • |
  • Printable Version
  • |
  • Recommend
  • |
  • How to cite Export to
    RIS EndNote BibTeX APA MLA Harvard Vancouver
  • |
  • Share Share
    CiteULike Mendeley Facebook Google LinkedIn Twitter
JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences
arrow Articles in Press
arrow Current Issue
Journal Archive
Volume Volume 53 (2025)
Issue Issue 6
Issue Issue 5
Issue Issue 4
Issue Issue 3
Issue Issue 2
Issue Issue 1
Volume Volume 52 (2024)
Volume Volume 51 (2023)
Volume Volume 50 (2022)
Volume Volume 49 (2021)
Volume Volume 48 (2020)
Volume Volume 47 (2019)
Volume Volume 46 (2018)
Volume Volume 45 (2017)
Volume Volume 44 (2016)
Volume Volume 43 (2015)
Volume Volume 42 (2014)
Volume Volume 41 (2013)
Volume Volume 40 (2012)
Volume Volume 39 (2011)
Volume Volume 38 (2010)
Volume Volume 37 (2009)
Volume Volume 36 (2008)
Volume Volume 35 (2007)
Volume Volume 34 (2006)
Riad, M. (2025). Mechanisms for Promoting Health Tourism Sites in Egypt: Towards the Development of Sustainable Specialized Urban Cities with a Competitive Brand. JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 53(6), 854-894. doi: 10.21608/jesaun.2025.370200.1460
Mohamed Riad. "Mechanisms for Promoting Health Tourism Sites in Egypt: Towards the Development of Sustainable Specialized Urban Cities with a Competitive Brand". JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 53, 6, 2025, 854-894. doi: 10.21608/jesaun.2025.370200.1460
Riad, M. (2025). 'Mechanisms for Promoting Health Tourism Sites in Egypt: Towards the Development of Sustainable Specialized Urban Cities with a Competitive Brand', JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 53(6), pp. 854-894. doi: 10.21608/jesaun.2025.370200.1460
Riad, M. Mechanisms for Promoting Health Tourism Sites in Egypt: Towards the Development of Sustainable Specialized Urban Cities with a Competitive Brand. JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 2025; 53(6): 854-894. doi: 10.21608/jesaun.2025.370200.1460

Mechanisms for Promoting Health Tourism Sites in Egypt: Towards the Development of Sustainable Specialized Urban Cities with a Competitive Brand

Article 12, Volume 53, Issue 6, November and December 2025, Page 854-894  XML PDF (962.57 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.21608/jesaun.2025.370200.1460
View on SCiNiTO View on SCiNiTO
Author
Mohamed Riad email
Department of Architecture - Faculty of Engineering, Matareya - Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Abstract
The research seeks in the context of modern global trends in the health tourism industry, and to achieve the goals of "Vision Egypt 2030" for sustainable development, and to enhance the position of Egypt on the global health tourism map, the research addresses the future of the health tourism industry in Egypt, with a focus on identifying opportunities and risks to activate this sector effectively and sustainably, and benefit from the experiences of successful countries such as the UAE, Thailand and Singapore, especially India with the slogan (quality, transparency and service) and the promotional slogan for it is to address the first world at third world prices,
The research proposes the establishment of cities with an urban environment specialized in health tourism that provide comprehensive medical and health services to patients and those looking for comprehensive distinctive health experiences in one place, by combining the medical and scientific aspect and the comprehensive preventive approach to reach the appropriate strategy and action plan, to promote health tourism and increase its revenues in a short time, which contributes to the establishment of a sustainable built environment with a brand and global competitiveness that benefits the national economy ,The research focuses on places with the elements of health tourism in Egypt.
The research is an inductive and analytical approach, in order to reach a sound analysis of the health tourism market globally and locally, and the research is expected to provide specific recommendations to support this promising and growing sector in the Egypt.
Keywords
Health Tourism; Specialized Cities; Competitive Advantage of Cities; Cities Brand; Health Tourism in Egypt
Main Subjects
Architecture Engineering and the Engineering Architectural Interior Design.
References
[1]Herget, J., Petrů, Z., Abrhám, J., 2015. City branding and its economic impact on tourism [WWW Document]. Economics & Sociology. URL https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281889142_City_branding_and_its_economic_impacts_on_tourism

[2].Sayed, Khaled Sayed Mohamed (2013) "The Impact of Environmental and Marketing Dimensions on Medical Tourism - An Applied Study on Health Facilities" PhD Thesis, Faculty of Business, Ain Shams University.

[3].Pessot, E., Spoladore, D., Zangiacomi, A., & Sacco, M., 2021. Natural resources in health tourism: a systematic literature review. Sustainability. mdpi.com

[4].Letunovska, N. Y., Kwilinski, A., & Kaminska, B., 2020. Scientific research in the health tourism market: a systematic literature review. sumdu.edu.ua

[5]Perricone, V., Mutalipassi, M., Mele, A., Buono, M., Vicinanza, D. and Contestabile, P., 2023. Nature-based and bio-inspired solutions for coastal protection: an overview among key ecosystems and a promising pathway for new functional and sustainable designs. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 80(5), pp.1218-1239. oup.com

[6]Contreras, T.C. and Hernández, I.Z., 2022. Borders and healthcare: Medical mobility, globalization and borderland tourism. In Routledge Handbook of Borders and Tourism (pp. 281-295). Routledge. [HTML]

[7]Olya, H. & Nia, T. H., 2021. The medical tourism index and behavioral responses of medical travelers: a mixed-method study. Journal of Travel Research. whiterose.ac.uk

[8]Le, K. H., La, T. X. P., & Tykkyläinen, M., 2022. Service quality and accessibility of healthcare facilities: digital healthcare potential in Ho Chi Minh City. BMC Health Services Research. springer.com

[9]Health Organization, W. & Union, E., 2022. System of Health Accounts 2011: Revised Edition. Short version. ‎. google.com

[10]K. Halvorsen, J. F. Jensen, M. O. Collet, et al., "Patients' experiences of well‐being when being cared for in the intensive care unit—An integrative review," Journal of clinical, vol. 2022, Wiley Online Library. wiley.com

[11]Riad, M.A., 2024. Comparing Health Tourism Patterns Globally is an Introduction to Enhancing the Quality of The Urban Environment in Egypt. SVU-International Journal of Engineering Sciences and Applications, 5(2), pp.184-208. ekb.eg

[12]Kavaratzis, M., 2004. From city marketing to city branding: Towards a theoretical framework for developing city brands [WWW Document]. Place branding. URL , 58-73.https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/palgrave.pb.5990005

[13] Herget, J., Petrů, Z. and Abrhám, J. (2015), “City branding and its economic impacts on tourism”, Economics & Sociology, 20 May, available at:https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2015/8-1/9.

[14]L. Zeng, R. Y. M. Li, and X. Huang, "Sustainable mountain-based health and wellness tourist destinations: The interrelationships between tourists' satisfaction, behavioral intentions, and competitiveness," Sustainability, 2021. mdpi.com

[15]Singh, H., Dey, A.K. and Sahay, A., 2020. Exploring sustainable competitive advantage of multispecialty hospitals in dynamic environment. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, 30(5), pp.595-609. [HTML]

[16]Lwin, H.N.N., Punnakitikashem, P. and Thananusak, T., 2021. The level and determinants of international patient satisfaction with dental tourism in Bangkok, Thailand. Cogent business & management, 8(1), p.1898316. tandfonline.com

[17](No date a) Why lithuania - health tourism guide. Available at: https://health.lithuania.travel/why_lithuania.php(Accessed: 28 January 2024).

[18]Travelner (no date) The Best Travel Guide to Lithuania, Travelner. Available at: https://www.travelner.com/en-vn/travel-guide/lithuania (Accessed: 14 February 2024).

https://www.google.com/maps/@55.4050708,23.9381931,7z?entry=ttu

[19]Student insurance Switzerland: Swisscare (no date) Swisscare ® | Official website. Available at: https://swisscare.com/en/product/international-student-health-insurance-switzerland (Accessed: 05 March 2024).

[20]Todd, S. (2005). Medical Tourism in India - Save Money & Get a Free Holiday! Accessed http://www.publishingindia.com/GetBrochure.aspx?query=UERGQnJvY2h1cmVzfC81My5wZGZ8LzUzLnBkZg==

[21]Steps to strengthen medical tourism in Kerala, Newsbytes, newsletter, Kerala Tourism, India (no date) Kerala Tourism. Available at: https://www.keralatourism.org/newsletter/news/2011/medical-tourism/1557 (Accessed: 03 December 2023).

[22]English (no date) Incredible India V2. Available at: https://www.incredibleindia.org/ (Accessed: 04 March 2024).

[23]https://www.google.com/maps/@55.4050708,23.9381931,7z?entry=ttu

[24]George, B. and Swamy, A. (2005), “MEDICAL TOURISM: AN ANALYSIS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INDIA”, ResearchGate, 1 January, available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242244296_MEDICAL_TOURISM_AN_ANALYSIS_WITH_SPECIAL_REFERENCE_TO_INDIA. (Accessed: 03 February 2024).

 [25](No date a) (PDF) medical tourism competition: The case of Turkey. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324767298_Medical_Tourism_Competition_The_Case_of_Turkey (Accessed: 06 January 2024).

[26]Güneren, E., 2024. Turkey Medical Tourism Stats 2023 Infographic - Care in Turkey [WWW Document]. Care in Turkey - Let Wisdom Guide. URL https://careinturkey.com/turkey-medical-tourism-stats-2023-infographic

[27]“Sağlık Turizmi Verileri - USHAŞ”. (2024), USHAŞ, 7 May, available at: https://www.ushas.com.tr/saglik-turizmi-verileri/. Accessed: 06 January 2024).

[28]MedicalTourismWatch. (2023), “Global Medical Tourism Statistics for 2023”, Medical Tourism Watch, 5 August, available at: https://medicaltourismwatch.com/global-medical-tourism-statistics/.

 [29]Al-Diasti, S., Bassiony, H., Hanfy, M., 2024. The Impact of Logistics on The Development of Singapore's Exports the Impact of Logistics on Singapore Export Development. Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Research/Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Research 29, 1–15. ekb.eg

[30]Sharma, M., Teerawattananon, Y., Dabak, S.V., Isaranuwatchai, W., Pearce, F., Pilasant, S., Sabirin, J., Mayxay, M., Guerrero, M., Phuong, N.K., Sastroasmoro, S., Htoo, T.S., 2021. A landscape analysis of health technology assessment capacity in the Association of South-East Asian Nations region. Health Research Policy and Systems 19, pp.1-13. spr   inger.com

[31]Alshehi, p., 2024. "UAE: A leading global destination for medical tourism" April, available at: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9-saeed-alshehhi-qtzcf/ (Accessed: 06 January 2024).

 [32]“UAE Union Atlas”. (2022.). , available at: https://atlas.fgic.gov.ae/uaeatlas/Health/MedicalCities. (Accessed: 06 January 2024).

 [33]Dubai surpasses global tourism growth to deliver an all-time high 16.73 million overnight visitors in 2019 [WWW Document], n.d. URL https://www.dubaitourism.gov.ae/en/newsroom/press-releases/dubai-surpasses-global-tourism-growth  

[34]Gulf News: Latest UAE News, Dubai News, business, Travel News, Dubai Gold Rate, prayer time, Cinema. GulfNews. (n.d.). https://gulfnews.com/

[35]Mohamed bin Rashid announces launch of 'Dubai Healthcare City' project, $1.8 billion to establish university medical complex, hospitals, specialized laboratories and research centers (2016) Al Bayan. Available at:                                                                               https://www.albayan.ae/economy/2002-11-06-1.1356625 (Accessed: 20 January 2024).

[36]Al Gergawi in a press conference: 100% ownership and a private institution to manage the project will be announced soon, dozens of investors are negotiating to participate and well-known international institutions will be present (2016) statement. Available at: https://www.albayan.ae/economy/2002-11-06-1.1356636 (Accessed: 01 December 2023).

[37]https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?mid=1kKWCXka8whcKGObOlBzDl3Fx5iU&femb=1&ll=25.229683185960187%2C55.323737707716596&z=18

[38]Breslow, H., 2021. The smart city and the containment of informality: The case of Dubai. Urban Studies. researchgate.net

[38]Gugler, P., Alburai, M., & Stalder, L., . Smart city strategy of dubai. Havard Business School: Boston. unifr.ch

[40](No date a) Who we are. Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20080828042843/www.dhcc.ae/EN/AboutDHCC/whoweare/Pages/WhoWeAre.aspx (Accessed: 03 March 2024).

[41]Patients beyond borders (2020) PBB LIVE SITE. Available at: https://www.patientsbeyondborders.com/ (Accessed: 08 January 2024). https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?mid=1kKWCXka8whcKGObOlBzDl3Fx5iU&femb=1&ll=25.229683185960187%2C55.323737707716596&z=18

[42] https://gis.dda.gov.ae/DIS/

[43]Dubai Healthcare City: Hospitals, Apartments & Restaurants: My Bayut (2022) Blog Covering Topics Related to Different Real Estate and Lifestyles in the UAE | My Piot. Available at: https://www.bayut.com/mybayut/ar/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9/ (Accessed: 10 February 2024).

[44]Master plan (2024) KL Wellness City. Available at: : https://klwellnesscity.com/master-plan/ (Accessed: 05 May 2024).

[45](2020a) Medical Device Industry in Thailand. Available at: https://www.boi.go.th/upload/content/Infopack_MedDevice.pdf (Accessed: 03 January 2024). .pp.7

[46] BOI : The Board of Investment of Thailand [WWW Document], 2024. URL https://www.boi.go.th/index.php?page=business_opportunities_detail&topic_id=117526

[47]HEALTHCARE AND MEDICAL SECTOR IN THAILAND - IN SOUTH EAST ASIA. Publication date / September (2023), FLANDERS INVESTMENT & TRADE MARKET SURVEY, available at: https://www.flandersinvestmentandtrade.com/export/sites/trade/files/market_studies/Healthcare%20and%20Medical%20Sector%20in%20Thailand_publ.pdf (accessed 5 January 2024).

[48] Marohabutr, T. (2020) Medical hub policy of thailand: Recommendations and operational integration to mitigate the impact on the health system, Mahidol University. Available at: https://mahidol.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/medical-hub-policy-of-thailand-recommendations-and-operational-in (Accessed: 22 February 2024).

[49](2020) Thailand Medical Destination. Available at: https://www.boi.go.th/upload/content/TIRMay2020.pdf (Accessed: 25 April 2024).

[50] 2023) Biopharmaceutical industry. Available at: https://www.boi.go.th/upload/content/Biopharmaceutical.pdf (Accessed: 02 January 2024).

[51](2017) EHealth strategy, Ministry of Public Health (2017 – 2026). Available at: https://ict.moph.go.th/upload_file/files/eHealth_Strategy_ENG_141117.pdf (Accessed: 15 September 2023).

[52](2009) Medical Devices in Thailand. Available at: https://yamada-cg-th.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Medical-Devices-in-Thailand-202009.pdf . pp.11 (Accessed: 05 January 2024).

[53]((2022) Businesseventsthailand. Available at: https://intelligence.businesseventsthailand.com/files/keyindustries/keyindustries_document_a99175aabd28e893804f50cb4d06bc33.pdf (Accessed: 04 December 2023).

[54]( Medical tourism to Thailand (no date) tourism. Available at: https://ar.health-tourism.com/medical-tourism-thailand/ (Accessed: 11 May 2024).

[55] Medical device industry in Thailand  | Statista [WWW Document], n.d. . Statista. URL https://www.statista.com/study/90252/medical-device-industry-in-thailand/

[56] Medical Tourism to Thailand: Access to Medical Care in Thailand". Whoa, who Health Tourism, available at: https://ar.health-tourism.com/thailand-medical-tourism/.

 [57] Ahlem, H. & M'Hamed, A. B., 2031. Artificial intelligence strategies in achieving sustainable development United Arab Emirates experience. cerist.dz

 [58] Prime Minister attends the opening of the Second International Conference on Egyptian Health Tourism Applications [WWW Document], n.d. Cabinet. URL   https://www.cabinet.gov.eg/News/Details/75310#:~:text=%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%8F%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%20%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA,%D8%B1%D8%A4%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%202030%20%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9.

 [59]“Top medical tourism countries by total index rating worldwide 2020”. (2023), Statista, 3 July, available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/889983/top-medical-tourism-countries-of-destination-by-total-index-rating/#:~:text=In%20the%202020%2D2021%20global,quality%20of%20facilities%20and%20services.

[60]Puyt, R. W., Lie, F. B., & Wilderom, C. P. M., 2023. The origins of  SWOT analysis. Long Range Planning. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/368734936_The_origins_of_SWOT_analysis sciencedirect.com

[61] Bulatovic, I. and Iankova, K., 2021. Barriers to medical tourism development in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3), p.1365. mdpi.com

[62]Jiang, L., Wu, H., & Song, Y., 2022. Diversified demand for health tourism matters: From a perspective of the intra-industry trade. social science & Medicine. e-tarjome.com

[63]Rabbi, M.F. and Nekmahmud, M., 2021. Medical Tourism in Bangladesh: Issues, Opportunities and Strategic Marketing Plan Model for Growth and Development. Tourism in Bangladesh: Investment and Development Perspectives, pp.191-208. researchgate.net

[64]Zeng, L., Li, R. Y. M., & Huang, X., 2021. Sustainable mountain-based health and wellness tourist destinations: The interrelationships between tourists' satisfaction, behavioral intentions, and competitiveness. Sustainability. mdpi.com

[65]Andreu, M. G. N., Font-Barnet, A., & Roca, M. E., 2021. Wellness tourism—new challenges and opportunities for tourism in Salou. Sustainability. mdpi.com

[66]Mohamed Sherif Abdel Salam, A. and Farghali Ali Mahmoud, H., 2023. Global environmental citizenship among university students in light of the national strategy for climate change in Egypt 2050, a field study at Assiut University. Journal of the Faculty of Education (Assiut), 39(12), pp.1-126 ekb.eg

[67]Gholami, M., Keshtvarz Hesam Abadi, A.M., Miladi, S. and Gholami, M., 2020. A systematic review of the factors affecting the growth of medical tourism in Iran. International Journal of Travel Medicine and Global Health, 8(1), pp.1-12. ijtmgh.com

[68]Santos-Roldán, L., Castillo Canalejo, A.M., Berbel-Pineda, J.M. and Palacios-Florencio, B., 2020. Sustainable tourism as a source of healthy tourism. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(15), p.5353. mdpi.com

[69]Eladway, S.M., Azzam, Y.A. and Al-Hagla, K.S., 2020. Role of public participation in heritage tourism development in Egypt: a case study of Fuwah City. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 241, pp.27-43. witpress.com

[70]Botchwey, N., Dannenberg, A. L., & Frumkin, H., 2022. Making healthy places: designing and building for well-being, equity, and sustainability. [HTML]

[71]Hosseini, F. & Mirzaei, A., 2021. A survey of perspectives and factors in the Development of Medical Tourism in the Middle East. Journal of Archives in Military Medicine. brieflands.com

Statistics
Article View: 296
PDF Download: 80
Home | Glossary | News | Aims and Scope | Sitemap
Top Top

Journal Management System. Designed by NotionWave.