Moussa, A., Abdallah, M. (2025). An Assessment of Environmental Clauses Development in Egyptian Building Codes from (1940-2008): Legislative Evolution and Alignment with Sustainable Development Goals. JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 53(6), 836-853. doi: 10.21608/jesaun.2025.390140.1567
Ahmed Moussa; Mohamed Abdallah. "An Assessment of Environmental Clauses Development in Egyptian Building Codes from (1940-2008): Legislative Evolution and Alignment with Sustainable Development Goals". JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 53, 6, 2025, 836-853. doi: 10.21608/jesaun.2025.390140.1567
Moussa, A., Abdallah, M. (2025). 'An Assessment of Environmental Clauses Development in Egyptian Building Codes from (1940-2008): Legislative Evolution and Alignment with Sustainable Development Goals', JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 53(6), pp. 836-853. doi: 10.21608/jesaun.2025.390140.1567
Moussa, A., Abdallah, M. An Assessment of Environmental Clauses Development in Egyptian Building Codes from (1940-2008): Legislative Evolution and Alignment with Sustainable Development Goals. JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 2025; 53(6): 836-853. doi: 10.21608/jesaun.2025.390140.1567
An Assessment of Environmental Clauses Development in Egyptian Building Codes from (1940-2008): Legislative Evolution and Alignment with Sustainable Development Goals
The Egyptian state has been working to create and update its building laws to adapt the development in construction sector and to govern and control construction process in communities in relation to the urban development in Egypt in the past hundred years in relation to the large increase in population parallel to the problems of resource depletion and global warming facing the world [1], Worldwide law makers by the end of the 20th century started to implement new codes to adapt buildings to environment in order to reach energy efficiency and occupants thermal comfort, this paper studies presence and impact of the environmental clauses in the Egyptian Building Laws from the first published Building Law no. 51 in 1940 till the Current Law no.119 in 2008 and its affect in Egyptian buildings industry and did the law makers tried to adapt the law to Sustainable development goals (SDG) in comparison to other international examples in order to achieve Sustainable built environment.
U. N. D. Program, "United Nations Development Program," 01 May 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.undp.org/sustainable-development-goals.
[2]
G. Robertson, Crimes Against Humanity, Penguin Press, 2012.
[3]
Y. Zaki, “A Methodology for Developing Urban Legislation in Egypt,” Journal of Environmental Studies and Researches, pp. 352–366, 2017.
[4]
World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Sick building syndrome, 1980
[5]
M. B. Hammoush, The Essence of Islamic Civilization, Beirut: Dar Qabis for Printing and Publishing, 2007.
[6]
M. F. Shukri, A. A. Al-Anani, and S. Khalil, The Construction of the Egyptian State under Muhammad Ali, Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, 1948.
[7]
T. S. Mahmoud, A Comparative Analytical Study of the Urban and Architectural Form of Cairo between the Era of Muhammad Ali and the Era of Ismail, Cairo: Ain Shams University, 2000.
[8]
M. Elazzazy, The Garden Suburbs of Cairo: A morphological urban analysis of Zamalek, Maadi, and Heliopolis, Weimar, 2019.
[9]
High Decree concerning the Provisions of the Organization Department. (1889). Al-Waqa'i' al-Misriyya (99).
[10]
Al-Waqa’i‘Al-Masriyya (The Egyptian Gazette), “Law No. 52 of 1940,” Al-Waqa’i‘ Al-Masriyya, pp. 2–6, 1940.
[11]
Al-Waqa’i‘Al-Masriyya (The Egyptian Gazette), “Law No. 656 of 1954 Concerning Regulation,” Al-Waqa’i‘ Al-Masriyya, vol. 1, no. 98, pp. 4–7, 1954.
[12]
Law No. 45 of 1962 Concerning Building Regulation, Official Gazette, Cairo: s.n., vol. 31, 1962.
[13]
Law No. 106 of 1976 Concerning the Regulation and Guidance of Building Works, Official Gazette, Cairo no. 37, pp. 811-817, 1976.
[14]
Urban Planning Law No. 3 of 1982, Official Gazette, Cairo: s.n., vol. 8, 1982.
[15]
Ministry of Housing, U. a. (2009). Ministerial Decree No. 144 of 2009 enact the Executive Regulations of the Unified Building Law No. 119 of 2008. Al-Waqa'i' al-Misriyya, (82), 2-164.
[16]
Youm7, "youm7.com," 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.youm7.com/story/2021/7/4/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9. [Accessed 30 August 2021].
[17]
T. Waly, "Waly Center," 2014. [Online]. Available: https://www.walycenter.org/images/stories/archives/TWC-Archives-Noaman.pdf. [Accessed 28 January 2025].
[18]
T. Waly، "Tarek Waly Center،" 2014. [Online]. Available: https://www.walycenter.org/images/stories/archives/TWC-Archives-Zananiri.pdf [Accessed 28 January 2025].
[19]
T. Waly, "Tarek Waly Center," 2014. [Online]. Available: https://www.walycenter.org/images/sayed%20karim.pdf. [Accessed 29 January 2025].
[20]
T. Waly, "Waly Center," 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.walycenter.org/en/documentation/egyptian-architects/37-research/architects/296-tawfik-abdel-gawad. [Accessed 20 February 2025].
[21]
I. Hegazy, "Ebrary," [Online]. Available: https://ebrary.net/170770/education/case_rehab_city. [Accessed 20th February 2025].
[22]
NUCA, "New Urban Communities Authority," NUCA, [online]. Available: http://www.newcities.gov.eg/housing-units/janna/default.aspx. [Accessed 01 May 2025].
[23]
T. M. G. (TMG), "https://talaatmoustafa.com/," Talaat Moustafa Group, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://talaatmoustafa.com/communities/madinaty-new-cairo/. [Accessed 01 May 2025].
[24]
Shiba, A. (2021). The role of building codes in supporting the spread of the green architecture applications in the Arab Republic of Egypt. MJAF, 1-17.
[25]
Essawy, M., & Ahmed, i. B. (2022). The Environmental Assessment of the Egyptian Building Law: An Environmental Impact Study of the Governing Law for Residential Buildings in Egypt. Journal of Urban Research, 74-93
[26]
D. W. Thornburg ve C. Kimball, The International Building Code (IBC), Washington, DC: The International Code Council (ICC), 2021
[27]
F. Contracting, "workwithfocus.com," Focus, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://workwithfocus.com/portfolio/811-emerson/. [Accessed 18th March 2025].
[28]
Baugesetzbuch (BauGB), Berlin: Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Affairs, August.
W. Sobek, "Wener Sobek," [Online]. Available: https://www.wernersobek.com/projects/stadtquartier-p18/. [Accessed 15 May 2025].
[29]
U. Nations, "Global Goals," [Online]. Available: https://www.globalgoals.org/goals/11-sustainable-cities-and-communities/. [Accessed 20 May 2025].
View on SCiNiTO
Top