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Massoud, H. (2020). THE MINARET: A REASSESSMENT OF ARCHITECTURAL FUNCTION AND RELIGIOUS VALUE, IN LIGHT OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY. JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 48(No 3), 406-420. doi: 10.21608/jesaun.2020.107708
Hossam Mahmoud Massoud. "THE MINARET: A REASSESSMENT OF ARCHITECTURAL FUNCTION AND RELIGIOUS VALUE, IN LIGHT OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY". JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 48, No 3, 2020, 406-420. doi: 10.21608/jesaun.2020.107708
Massoud, H. (2020). 'THE MINARET: A REASSESSMENT OF ARCHITECTURAL FUNCTION AND RELIGIOUS VALUE, IN LIGHT OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY', JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 48(No 3), pp. 406-420. doi: 10.21608/jesaun.2020.107708
Massoud, H. THE MINARET: A REASSESSMENT OF ARCHITECTURAL FUNCTION AND RELIGIOUS VALUE, IN LIGHT OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY. JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences, 2020; 48(No 3): 406-420. doi: 10.21608/jesaun.2020.107708

THE MINARET: A REASSESSMENT OF ARCHITECTURAL FUNCTION AND RELIGIOUS VALUE, IN LIGHT OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY

Article 5, Volume 48, No 3, May and June 2020, Page 406-420  XML PDF (728.91 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.21608/jesaun.2020.107708
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Author
Hossam Mahmoud Massoud*
Ain Shams University, Faculty of Engineering
Abstract
This essay seeks to provide a theoretical discussion of the normative and juristic position with respect to building and using minarets in contemporary mosques. It provides arguments dealing with its function and purpose and the way mu'adhen should relate to it in light of current loudspeaker technology. The essay investigates relevant religious scripture and authoritative scholarly textbooks on the subject matter, in attempt to deduce the proper rulings of 'Fiqh' on basic issues pertaining to programming and designing a place for propagating adhan from the mosque. More fitting alternatives are proposed with general theoretical guidelines for architects and urban designers. The author concludes that traditional minarets are no longer needed in contemporary mosques, and that the expenses that they cost should be invested elsewhere. Loudspeaker Towers are far more practical and far less costly. The author also proposes a kiosk outside the mosque for the mu'adhen, since he argues that adhan should not be delivered from inside the mosque. These findings are expected to challenge commonly held beliefs with respect to a minaret, and the author looks forward to rigorous and scholarly discussions on the matter.
Main Subjects
Architecture Engineering and the Engineering Architectural Interior Design.
References
[1] Al’Amadi, Al Ihkam fi Osoul Al Ahkam, Volume 3, (KSA: Darel ʿUsaimi)
[2] Al Shawkani, A. M., Al ‘Eʿetesam, (KSA: Dar Ibn ʿAffan)
[3] Creswell, K. A. C., “The Evolution of the Minaret, with Special Reference to Egypt”, The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs, Vol. 48 No. 276: 137-140, 139
[4] Al Baladhori, Fotuh Al Buldan
[5] Al Albany, M. N., Sahih Sunan Abi Dawod., (Kuwait: Gheras Foundation, 2002)
[6] Ibnul Hajj, Al Madkhal, Vol. 2, (Cairo: Maktabet Darel Turath), 241
[7] Al Albany, M. N., Al Ajweba Al nafeʿa ʿan As’elat lajnatil Jameʿa. (Riyadh: Maktabatul Maʿaref, 2000)
[8] Massoud, H. M., “The Urban Centrality of the mosque and the concept of neighborhood unit”, Engineering Research Journal, Vol.1 No. 36 (2018), 124-132
[9] Al Albany, M. N., Daʿeef Sunan Abi Dawod, (Riyadh: Darul Maʿaref, 1989), 937
[10] C.f. Ibn ʿOthaimin, M. S., Majmouʿ Fatawa Ibn ʿOthaimin, (Riyadh: Darel Thuraya, 2002)
[11] Al Albany, Sahih Sunan Abi Dawod
[12] Wikipedia article on Alnour Mosque
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/مسجد_النور_)القاهرة( (Accessed 18 May 2019)
[13] Flickr Hive Mind page showing Alnour Mosque
https://hiveminer.com/Tags/mosque%2Cالنور (Accessed 18 May 2019)
[14] Asharq Al-Awsat Online Magazine, Nov. 23, 2016, ‘British Architect Designs Mosques without Minaret, Dome’
https://eng-archive.aawsat.com/theaawsat/features/british-architect-designs-mosques-without-minaret-dome (Accessed 9 December 2019)
[15] British Towerhamplet Mosques Website,
https://www.towerhamletsmosques.co.uk/shahporanmasjid/ (Accessed 9 December 2019)
(Accessed 9 December 2019)
[16] Ummah Sonic Online Magazine (2016) ‘Shahed Saleem is shaking up Mosque design’
https://ummahsonic.com/shahed-saleem-shaking-mosque-design/ (Accessed 9 December 2019)
[17] Archnet Online Magazine,
https://archnet.org/sites/16018/media_contents/116764 (Accessed 9 December 2019)
[18] INews Online Report, March 2018, ‘What Britain’s beautiful mosques teach us about our shared history’
https://inews.co.uk/news/long-reads/british-mosque-architecture-design-history-shahed-saleem-325948 (Accessed 9 December 2019)
[19] Bishops Way Islamic Community Center Official Facebook page,
https://www.facebook.com/Bishopswaycommunitycentre/ (Accessed 9 December 2019)

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